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Howell Mountain AVA
The Howell Mountain AVA is an American Viticultural Area located within Napa Valley AVA of California. The AVA is located in the Howell Mountains within the Vaca Range on the northeast side of Napa Valley around the town of Angwin, and overlooks the town of St. Helena, California. The boundaries of the AVA are dictated by vineyard land located at elevations at least . Prior to Prohibition in the United States, the region was while known for its Zinfandel but in the mid to late 20th century Cabernet Sauvignon has become the dominant grape variety.〔J. Robinson (ed) ''The Oxford Companion to Wine'' Third Edition pgs 347 & 469-470 Oxford University Press 2006 ISBN 0-19-860990-6 〕
Designated an AVA in 1983 due to research predominantly done by Bill Smith formally of La Jota and now W. H. Smith Wines, Howell Mountain was the first sub-appellation within Napa Valley AVA. Most vineyards in the Howell Mountain AVA are planted between and above sea level, well above the elevations in Napa Valley that are most affected by the cool fog and winds from San Pablo Bay. The mountain does get cool breezes directly from the Pacific Ocean, and the relatively high elevations result in a cooler climate than on the valley floor. The soil in the appellation is volcanic with excellent drainage.〔
==References==
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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